Summary Points
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Collaboration for Clarity: Microsoft and CrowdStrike are aligning threat actor taxonomies to simplify the tracking of hacking groups, aiding security professionals in making informed decisions faster.
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Diverse Nomenclature: The joint effort addresses the myriad nicknames assigned to hacking groups, such as Midnight Blizzard (APT29) and Forest Blizzard (Fancy Bear), which have caused confusion in threat attribution.
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Impact on Analysis: By mapping these aliases, the initiative aims to improve analysis and response strategies, reducing complications that arise from inconsistent naming across cybersecurity vendors.
- Expanding Participation: The collaboration is expected to include contributions from other cybersecurity firms like Google’s Mandiant and Palo Alto Networks, enhancing threat correlation without enforcing a single naming standard.
Underlying Problem
On June 3, 2025, Microsoft and CrowdStrike commenced a collaborative endeavor to harmonize their respective threat actor taxonomies by unveiling a new joint threat actor mapping initiative. This partnership, reported by Ravie Lakshmanan in the Threat Intelligence / Cyber Threats sector, arises from the necessity to disentangle the convoluted web of aliases attributed to various hacking groups, often classified as nation-state actors, financially motivated entities, or influence operators. Vasu Jakkal, Microsoft’s VP of Security, emphasized that aligning their knowledge would empower security professionals to make faster, more confident decisions.
The initiative tackles the problem of disparate naming conventions in the cybersecurity realm, exemplified by the varied designations for the Russian state-sponsored actor previously known as Midnight Blizzard, whose monikers include APT29 and Cozy Bear, among others. By collaborating on this nomenclature, Microsoft and CrowdStrike aim to clarify threat actor attributions and enhance the overall understanding of cyber adversaries. CrowdStrike reported that this alignment has already resolved discrepancies concerning over 80 distinct adversaries, collectively termed a "Rosetta Stone," while also inviting contributions from other cybersecurity firms like Google and Palo Alto Networks. This ambitious project seeks not to establish a single naming standard, but rather to foster a communal framework that enriches the landscape of cyber threat intelligence.
Critical Concerns
The collaboration between Microsoft and CrowdStrike to align threat actor taxonomies poses a multifaceted risk to a wide range of businesses and organizations, as it potentially exposes them to an environment of heightened vulnerability. Inaccurate or inconsistent attribution of cyber threats often leads to misinformed strategic decisions, resulting in inadequate responses that could diminish operational resilience. If such alignment fails to permeate the broader cybersecurity landscape—especially among businesses with varied threat detection capabilities—the fragmentation of threat intelligence could cause significant delays in response times. This operational latency may not only embolden malicious actors but could also precipitate a contagion effect, where one compromised entity suffers cascading impacts that ripple throughout the supply chain, ultimately eroding customer trust and jeopardizing the stability of entire industries reliant on real-time data integrity and security.
Fix & Mitigation
Timely remediation is crucial in the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, particularly with the recent launch of the “Microsoft and CrowdStrike Shared Threat Actor Glossary,” aimed at clarifying attribution challenges.
Mitigation Steps:
- Enhanced Monitoring: Deploy advanced threat detection systems to continuously monitor for anomalies.
- User Education: Conduct regular training sessions for employees on threat recognition and proper response protocols.
- Incident Response Plan: Develop and refine a comprehensive incident response plan detailing steps to take upon threat identification.
- Vulnerability Scanning: Implement persistent vulnerability assessments to identify and rectify security weaknesses.
- Patch Management: Keep systems updated with the latest patches to minimize exploitable vulnerabilities.
- Threat Intelligence Sharing: Engage in collaborative information sharing with industry peers to stay ahead of emerging threats.
NIST CSF Guidance:
NIST’s Cybersecurity Framework underscores the significance of timely remediation within its core functions. Organizations are encouraged to utilize NIST Special Publication 800-61, which provides detailed guidance on incident response planning and execution for bolstering response effectiveness.
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Disclaimer: The information provided may not always be accurate or up to date. Please do your own research, as the cybersecurity landscape evolves rapidly. Intended for secondary references purposes only.
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