Summary Points
- Khalistani extremists in Canada continue violent activities funding and promoting violence in India, posing a persistent threat despite no recent attacks in Canada.
- CSIS labels pro-Khalistani groups as politically motivated violent extremists using violence to advance separatist agendas, with some connected to Canadian institutions.
- India is identified as a main foreign interference source in Canada, countering perceived threats including Khalistan separatism, amid broader concerns of foreign espionage.
Threat, Attack Techniques, and Targets
The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) report states that Khalistani extremists based in Canada (CBKEs) continue to be a security threat. These extremists are involved in violent activities, though there were no attacks reported in 2025. Some Canadian citizens are connected to CBKEs and help promote their violent agenda. They raise funds from community members that are then redirected to violent efforts. The extremists mainly use Ottawa as a base to support activities in India. They are part of a small group that promotes, finances, or plans violent actions related to the Khalistan separatist movement. The report also highlights that the group encourages violence to establish new political systems or change current ones.
Impact, Security Implications, and Remediation Guidance
The presence of CBKEs poses ongoing security concerns for Canada. The report notes that, even without recent attacks, the threat remains because a small group is actively promoting violence. There is also concern about the use of Canadian institutions for fundraising and planning. The report highlights that Canada’s intelligence community is monitoring emerging threats and adding groups like the Bishnoi gang as terrorist entities. For security teams, it is important to understand that Khalistani extremism is classified as politically motivated violent extremism. If further guidance is needed for specific security measures, organizations should contact their relevant vendors or authorities for tailored remediation strategies.
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